Historians traditionally narrate the Seventh Crusade through the lens of King Louis IX of France, celebrating his valor and piety. However, new research by Mohamad El-Merheb challenges this narrative by highlighting the internal conflicts within the Islamic world, particularly the disintegration of the Ayyubid dynasty during Louis's expedition into Egypt. Utilizing Arabic sources provides a broader perspective, revealing how the Crusaders were embroiled in a power struggle among regional leaders and were not just heroic figures in a simple clash of civilizations. This revisionist approach emphasizes the complexity of historical interactions during the Seventh Crusade.
The focus on Crusaders often downplays the significant political shifts within the Islamic world, notably the collapse of the Ayyubid dynasty during the Seventh Crusade.
Louis IX's campaign against Egypt, seen as a serious threat by Muslims, overlapped with a crucial internal power struggle rather than solely a Christian-Muslim confrontation.
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