Stephen Shore emphasizes the diversity in autism experiences, stating that every individual on the spectrum is unique. While the spectrum allows for classification, it often obscures individual differences. Researchers are exploring genetics and behavior to define meaningful subtypes within autism. A recent study identified four subtypes, each associated with specific challenges and genetic variations. Understanding these subtypes can enhance support for families by providing clarity on their child’s specific needs and guiding effective interventions.
The beauty of the autism spectrum is: it speaks to this heterogeneity. And the downside is that it covers up the differences.
Researchers have spent decades trying to use genetics and behavioral characteristics to divide the spectrum into meaningful subtypes.
By analyzing data from a group of 5,392 autistic children, they identified four distinct subtypes of autism, each with different kinds of challenges.
Understanding their child's specific subtype can provide greater clarity and open pathways for more effective care.
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